Best picks

10 Best Lenses for the Sony A6400 (November 2026)

Updated on · By the Arca Imaging team

The best lenses for the Sony A6400 include the Sigma 30mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E) for everyday photos, the Tamron 17-70mm f/2.8 (Sony E) for travel days, and the Sigma 16mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E) for wide scenes.

On this page (6 sections)
  1. Which Sony A6400 lens fits your photography?
  2. The best lenses for the Sony A6400
  3. How do you choose an A6400 lens?
  4. How should you set up and care for an A6400 lens?
  5. What mistakes should A6400 lens buyers avoid?
  6. Which best lens for Sony A6400 should you choose?

The best lens for the Sony A6400 for most people is the Sigma 30mm f/1.4 DC DN, a bright prime for everyday photos, lower light and background blur. If you want one lens for changing scenes, choose the Tamron 17-70mm f/2.8; for wide landscapes or video, consider the Sigma 16mm f/1.4.

Your choice comes down to framing and how often you want to change lenses. A prime keeps one field of view, while a zoom such as the Tamron covers a range from 17mm to 70mm.

Our picks at a glance

  1. 1 Sigma 30mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E)
    Best for everyday photos

    Sigma 30mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E)

    8.9/10 our score

    See it on Amazon
  2. 2 Tamron 17-70mm f/2.8 (Sony E)
    Best for travel days

    Tamron 17-70mm f/2.8 (Sony E)

    8.7/10 our score

    See it on Amazon
  3. 3 Sigma 16mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E)
    Best for wide scenes

    Sigma 16mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E)

    8.6/10 our score

    See it on Amazon
  1. 4Sigma 56mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E)Check it
  2. 5Sony FE 50mm f/1.8

    Sony FE 50mm f/1.8

    Best for full-frame upgrades
    Check it
  3. 6Viltrox 56mm f/1.4 (Sony E)

    Viltrox 56mm f/1.4 (Sony E)

    Best for aperture control
    Check it
  4. 7Sony E 50mm f/1.8 OSS

    Sony E 50mm f/1.8 OSS

    Best for handheld portraits
    Check it
  5. 8Sony E 55-210mm f/4.5-6.3 OSS

    Sony E 55-210mm f/4.5-6.3 OSS

    Best for distant wildlife
    Check it
  6. 9Sony E 35mm f/1.8 OSS

    Sony E 35mm f/1.8 OSS

    Best for light daily carry
    Check it
  7. 10Sony E 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 OSS

    Sony E 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 OSS

    Best for changing subjects
    Check it

Which Sony A6400 lens fits your photography?

The right Sony A6400 lens depends on the subject and the framing you want. The Sigma 30mm is a useful everyday starting point, but a longer zoom or wider prime may fit your work better.

We compared focal lengths, maximum apertures, stabilization and stated camera compatibility. The scores reflect how each lens's features fit common A6400 needs.

ProductBest forFocal lengthMaximum apertureStabilizationOur score
Sigma 30mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E)everyday photos30mm primef/1.4Optical8.9
Tamron 17-70mm f/2.8 (Sony E)travel days17-70mm zoomf/2.8Optical VC8.7
Sigma 16mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E)wide scenes16mm primef/1.4Optical8.6
Sigma 56mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E)eye focus56mm primeNot specifiedNone8.4
Sony FE 50mm f/1.8full-frame upgrades50mm primef/1.8None8.3
Viltrox 56mm f/1.4 (Sony E)aperture control56mm primef/1.4Digital8.0
Sony E 50mm f/1.8 OSShandheld portraits50mm primef/1.8Optical SteadyShot7.9
Sony E 55-210mm f/4.5-6.3 OSSdistant wildlife55-210mm zoomf/4.5-6.3Optical SteadyShot7.8
Sony E 35mm f/1.8 OSSlight daily carry35mm primef/1.8Optical SteadyShot7.7
Sony E 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 OSSchanging subjects18-135mm zoomf/3.5-5.6Optical SteadyShot7.5

The best lenses for the Sony A6400

These lenses cover everyday shooting, portraits, wide views and distant subjects. Choose by the job you need done, then consider how the focal length will frame your usual scenes.

Which best lens for Sony A6400 buyers should choose first?

The Sigma 30mm f/1.4 is the strongest general-purpose prime here, while the Tamron 17-70mm is the better first choice if you need a zoom. Your most common subject should guide that decision: a fixed view rewards moving your feet, while a zoom lets you reframe quickly.

1

Sigma 30mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E): Best for everyday photos

Sigma 30mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E), lenses for the Sony A6400
8.9/10Our score
  • 30mm prime lens
  • f/1.4 maximum aperture
  • Sony E mount
  • Stepping motor autofocus

A bright, compact prime for everyday photos where you want a wide aperture and a natural field of view.

See it on Amazon

Pros

  • Bright f/1.4 aperture
  • Compact design
  • Stepping motor autofocus

Cons

  • Fixed focal length
  • No zoom range

The Sigma 30mm f/1.4 is our top pick for a single-purpose everyday prime. Its f/1.4 maximum aperture gives you more room to work in lower light and can help blur backgrounds when you focus on a nearby subject.

It uses Sony E mount and has a stepping motor for autofocus. Sigma describes the lens as compact, and its prime design means you'll need to move or change lenses to adjust framing.

On the A6400, 30mm sits between a wide view and a portrait-length view. That makes it a practical starting focal length for street scenes, food, family photos and casual portraits.

Pick it if you want a bright prime and don't need zoom. Skip it if you frequently move between wide group shots and distant details without time to reposition; the Tamron 17-70mm handles those changes more easily.

To get more from a prime, decide where you'll stand before framing a portrait, and use your feet to refine the composition. In low light, open the aperture when you need a faster shutter, but check that the subject's eyes remain in focus.

Sigma 30mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E)Check it on Amazon
2

Tamron 17-70mm f/2.8 (Sony E): Best for travel days

Tamron 17-70mm f/2.8 (Sony E), lenses for the Sony A6400
8.7/10Our score
  • 17-70mm zoom range
  • f/2.8 maximum aperture throughout zoom
  • Optical vibration compensation
  • Sony A6400 compatibility

A versatile standard zoom that spans wide to short telephoto framing while keeping an f/2.8 maximum aperture.

See it on Amazon

Pros

  • Broad 17-70mm range
  • f/2.8 maximum aperture throughout
  • VC stabilization

Cons

  • Heavier than the listed primes
  • Larger than a compact fixed lens

The Tamron 17-70mm f/2.8 fits buyers who want to cover several types of photos with one lens. Its range runs from wide-angle to short telephoto, and the f/2.8 maximum aperture stays constant through the zoom range.

Tamron says the A6400 is compatible with the lens. It also has VC stabilization, with AI-supported stabilization performance for video described by Tamron.

This zoom weighs 1.2 lb, so it is heavier than the primes in this group. Its 17-70mm range can still reduce the need to carry and swap several lenses during a day out.

Choose it for travel, family events or everyday use when framing flexibility matters. Skip it if you want a small, light setup above all, or if you need the wider aperture of an f/1.4 prime.

When you use the zoom, frame at the wide end first, then zoom only as much as the subject needs. This helps you notice when a scene calls for a different position instead of relying on zoom to solve every composition problem.

Tamron 17-70mm f/2.8 (Sony E)Check it on Amazon
3

Sigma 16mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E): Best for wide scenes

Sigma 16mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E), lenses for the Sony A6400
8.6/10Our score
  • 16mm prime lens
  • f/1.4 maximum aperture
  • Fast Hybrid AF support
  • Compact design

A wide prime with a large aperture for landscapes, events and video on Sony E mount cameras.

See it on Amazon

Pros

  • Wide 16mm view
  • Bright f/1.4 aperture
  • Fast Hybrid AF support

Cons

  • Fixed focal length
  • No zoom range

The Sigma 16mm f/1.4 is the wide-prime choice for landscapes, events and video. Its f/1.4 maximum aperture is also useful when the available light is low.

Sigma says the lens supports Fast Hybrid AF on Sony E-mount cameras. It has a stepping motor for smooth autofocus during video and a compact design, but no zoom range.

A 16mm view can include more of a scene than the 30mm Sigma. That can help when you're close to a subject or want more of the surroundings in frame.

Pick it for wide scenes and video where moving closer or farther isn't enough to change the composition. Skip it if you mainly make tight portraits or want one lens for distant subjects; the 56mm primes and telephoto zooms fit those jobs better.

For a landscape, keep the camera level when you want straight building lines, and check the edges of the frame for distracting objects. In a video shot, move slowly and keep enough space around the subject to avoid making wide-angle perspective feel exaggerated.

Sigma 16mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E)Check it on Amazon
4

Sigma 56mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E): Best for eye focus

Sigma 56mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E), lenses for the Sony A6400
8.4/10Our score
  • 56mm prime lens
  • Smooth and quiet autofocus
  • Compatible with Eye AF
  • Compact design

A compact portrait-length prime with quiet autofocus and support for the camera's face and eye focus features.

See it on Amazon

Pros

  • Portrait-friendly focal length
  • Quiet autofocus
  • Eye AF compatibility

Cons

  • No image stabilization
  • Fixed focal length

The Sigma 56mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E) suits portraits and other subjects where you want a tighter view. It supports Sony's Face Recognition and Eye AF features, and its autofocus is described as smooth and quiet for video.

The maximum aperture isn't specified. The lens does not have image stabilization, which matters if you often shoot handheld at slower shutter speeds.

The 56mm focal length can help frame a person without standing very close. It is less convenient for small rooms or wide scenes, where you may not have enough space to step back.

Choose it for portrait framing and eye-focused subjects. Skip it if you regularly photograph groups indoors or need stabilization for handheld video; the Sony E 50mm f/1.8 OSS is an alternative with optical stabilization.

Give the camera a moment to acquire the eye before taking a portrait, and keep the focus point on the nearer eye when the face is turned. Leave extra room around the subject if you may want to crop or adjust the composition later.

Sigma 56mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E)Check it on Amazon
5

Sony FE 50mm f/1.8: Best for full-frame upgrades

Sony FE 50mm f/1.8, lenses for the Sony A6400
8.3/10Our score
  • 50mm prime lens
  • f/1.8 maximum aperture
  • Sony E mount
  • Compact, lightweight design

A compact 50mm prime made for full-frame E-mount cameras that is also compatible with the A6400.

See it on Amazon

Pros

  • f/1.8 maximum aperture
  • Lightweight design
  • Compatible with Sony E-mount cameras

Cons

  • No image stabilization
  • Narrower view than a standard prime on APS-C

The Sony FE 50mm f/1.8 is a full-frame E-mount prime that is compatible with the A6400. Its f/1.8 maximum aperture and compact, lightweight design make it a straightforward option for portraits and other tighter compositions.

Because this lens is designed for full-frame cameras and the A6400 uses an APS-C sensor, the framing is tighter than a 50mm lens gives on a full-frame camera. It has no image stabilization, so consider the stabilized Sony E 50mm f/1.8 OSS if that feature matters to you.

This lens can also make sense if you may move to a full-frame E-mount camera later. Its compatibility gives you a lens option across both sensor formats.

Pick it if you want a full-frame-compatible Sony prime and don't need stabilization. Skip it if you expect to shoot handheld video or want a wider everyday view on the A6400.

Sony FE 50mm f/1.8Check it on Amazon
6

Viltrox 56mm f/1.4 (Sony E): Best for aperture control

Viltrox 56mm f/1.4 (Sony E), lenses for the Sony A6400
8.0/10Our score
  • 56mm prime lens
  • f/1.4 maximum aperture
  • STM autofocus
  • Aperture ring

A bright portrait prime with autofocus, manual focus switching and an aperture ring for direct control.

See it on Amazon

Pros

  • Bright f/1.4 aperture
  • STM autofocus
  • Aperture ring

Cons

  • Fixed focal length
  • No optical stabilization

The Viltrox 56mm f/1.4 (Sony E) is a bright portrait prime with autofocus and an aperture ring. Its STM motor is described as quick and quiet, and the lens offers autofocus and manual-focus switching.

At 56mm, it gives a tight view for portraits and details. The f/1.4 maximum aperture can help in low light and create a shallower depth of field, while the 0.6m minimum focus distance gives you a close-focus reference.

Viltrox describes the lens as having a sealed design and a full-metal body. Its product details describe digital stabilization, not optical stabilization, so don't treat it as a substitute for a lens with optical stabilization if that feature is a priority.

Choose it if you want the 56mm view with a bright aperture and direct aperture-ring control. Skip it if you need a flexible wide-to-telephoto range or want optical stabilization.

Use the aperture ring when you want direct control over how much of the scene appears sharp. For close portraits, focus carefully on the eye and avoid placing the subject too close to the edge of the frame.

Viltrox 56mm f/1.4 (Sony E)Check it on Amazon
7

Sony E 50mm f/1.8 OSS: Best for handheld portraits

Sony E 50mm f/1.8 OSS, lenses for the Sony A6400
7.9/10Our score
  • 50mm APS-C prime lens
  • f/1.8 maximum aperture
  • Optical SteadyShot
  • Compact aluminum alloy exterior

A portrait-length APS-C prime with optical stabilization and a bright f/1.8 aperture.

See it on Amazon

Pros

  • Optical SteadyShot
  • f/1.8 maximum aperture
  • Compact design

Cons

  • Fixed focal length
  • Narrower view than a standard prime on APS-C

The Sony E 50mm f/1.8 OSS combines a portrait-length view with Optical SteadyShot image stabilization. Its f/1.8 maximum aperture also helps when you want background blur or are working in lower light.

This lens is designed for Sony E APS-C cameras. Its optical stabilization is a practical difference from the full-frame Sony FE 50mm f/1.8, which has no stabilization.

A 50mm prime is not a wide lens on the A6400. It works best when you have room to step back, such as for portraits, details and some indoor events.

Choose it when you want a stabilized prime for closer subjects. Skip it if you need to photograph groups in tight rooms or want a more natural everyday view; the Sony 35mm OSS or Sigma 30mm is more suitable.

Stabilization helps reduce camera shake, but it won't stop a person from moving. For portraits, keep the shutter fast enough for your subject and use stabilization as extra help against your own hand movement.

Sony E 50mm f/1.8 OSSCheck it on Amazon
8

Sony E 55-210mm f/4.5-6.3 OSS: Best for distant wildlife

Sony E 55-210mm f/4.5-6.3 OSS, lenses for the Sony A6400
7.8/10Our score
  • 55-210mm zoom range
  • Optical SteadyShot
  • Internal focusing
  • Sony APS-C E-mount compatibility

A telephoto zoom for distant subjects, with stabilization and a range suited to sports or nature photography.

See it on Amazon

Pros

  • Long reach for distant subjects
  • Optical SteadyShot
  • Smooth, quiet focusing

Cons

  • Variable f/4.5-6.3 maximum aperture
  • Longer range is less useful for tight indoor spaces

The Sony E 55-210mm f/4.5-6.3 OSS is the long-range pick for sports, nature and other distant subjects. Its 55-210mm zoom range reaches the equivalent of 82.5mm to 315mm on a 35mm camera, and it includes Optical SteadyShot.

Sony describes its internal focusing as smooth and quiet, which can help when you record video. The variable f/4.5-6.3 maximum aperture is less bright than the primes here, so it may be harder to use in dim conditions.

This lens starts at 55mm, making it a poor fit for small rooms or wide landscapes. It is most useful when you cannot move close to the subject and need the extra reach.

Choose it for distant action or wildlife, especially in daylight. Skip it if you need a single lens for general travel scenes; the Sony 18-135mm starts wider and still reaches into telephoto framing.

At long focal lengths, brace your elbows and use the viewfinder to keep the subject steady in frame. For moving wildlife or sports, follow the action smoothly and keep your focus area near the subject rather than chasing every change in the background.

Sony E 55-210mm f/4.5-6.3 OSSCheck it on Amazon
9

Sony E 35mm f/1.8 OSS: Best for light daily carry

Sony E 35mm f/1.8 OSS, lenses for the Sony A6400
7.7/10Our score
  • 35mm APS-C prime lens
  • f/1.8 maximum aperture
  • Optical SteadyShot
  • Silent, smooth focusing

A compact standard-view prime with optical stabilization for snapshots, night scenes and portraits.

See it on Amazon

Pros

  • Optical SteadyShot
  • Bright f/1.8 aperture
  • Compact and lightweight

Cons

  • Fixed focal length
  • No zoom range

The Sony E 35mm f/1.8 OSS is a compact everyday prime with stabilization. Its 35mm focal length gives a standard view on the A6400, while the f/1.8 maximum aperture helps for night scenes and portraits.

Sony describes its autofocus as silent and smooth for video. Optical SteadyShot is built in, which sets it apart from the Sigma 30mm f/1.4 and helps steady handheld shots.

At 155g, it is a lightweight option to carry on the camera. It is a fixed lens, so you'll need to move to change the composition or switch to a zoom.

Pick it if you want a stabilized standard view for daily photos. Skip it if you want a wider aperture above all; the Sigma 30mm f/1.4 is a brighter alternative.

This prime works well as a walkaround lens when you can move freely to adjust the framing. For a still subject at night, use stabilization to reduce camera shake, then check focus and shutter speed before taking several frames.

Sony E 35mm f/1.8 OSSCheck it on Amazon
10

Sony E 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 OSS: Best for changing subjects

Sony E 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 OSS, lenses for the Sony A6400
7.5/10Our score
  • 18-135mm zoom range
  • 7.5x zoom
  • Optical SteadyShot
  • Fast, quiet autofocus

A broad-range zoom that covers wide through telephoto framing for travel and changing subjects.

See it on Amazon

Pros

  • Broad 18-135mm range
  • Optical SteadyShot
  • Fast, quiet autofocus

Cons

  • Variable f/3.5-5.6 maximum aperture
  • Less bright than the f/1.4 and f/1.8 primes

The Sony E 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 OSS is the travel zoom for buyers who want wide-to-telephoto coverage in one lens. Its 7.5x zoom range spans 18mm to 135mm, and Optical SteadyShot is included.

Sony describes autofocus as fast, precise and quiet, with stabilization for stills and video. The maximum aperture varies from f/3.5 to f/5.6, so it won't gather as much light as the bright primes in this guide.

A broad range can be convenient when you're moving between landscapes, street scenes and distant details. You can reframe without changing lenses, though you give up the wide apertures offered by the Sigma primes.

Choose it for travel and changing subjects when you want one lens to cover many framing needs. Skip it if low-light shooting and strong background blur matter more than framing range.

Before a trip, practice using the zoom ring so you can find the framing you want without looking away from the scene. Keep the lens cap on when you put the camera away, and avoid changing lenses in dusty or windy conditions.

Sony E 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 OSSCheck it on Amazon

How do you choose an A6400 lens?

Choose a lens by focal length first, then compare aperture, stabilization and whether you want a prime or zoom. The lens that fits your most common subjects will be more useful than a longer feature list.

Which focal length fits Sony A6400 photos?

A 16mm lens gives you a wider view than a 30mm or 35mm lens. The 50mm and 56mm options give tighter framing, while 55-210mm and 18-135mm zooms cover more distant subjects.

For a clearer explanation of focal length and other lens markings, read what the numbers on a camera lens mean. If you're deciding how a camera and lens work as a first setup, our best cameras for beginners guide explains the differences between DSLR, mirrorless and zoom cameras.

What does aperture change?

Aperture describes how wide the lens opening can be. A smaller f-number such as f/1.4 represents a wider maximum opening than f/2.8, which can help in low light and make it easier to blur the background.

For a fuller explanation, see what aperture means on a camera. The Sigma 30mm, Sigma 16mm and Viltrox 56mm have stated f/1.4 maximum apertures, while the zooms here use narrower maximum apertures.

Do you need image stabilization?

Stabilization can help reduce camera shake in handheld photos and video. Several lenses in this guide include optical stabilization, including the Tamron 17-70mm, Sony E 35mm, Sony E 50mm OSS and the two Sony zooms.

It cannot freeze a moving subject, so shutter speed still matters for sports or people in motion. For distant action, the Sony 55-210mm offers reach and stabilization, while a wider aperture can be more useful in low light.

Is a prime or zoom a better first lens?

A prime is a good fit if you're comfortable working at one focal length and want a bright aperture. A zoom helps when you want to reframe quickly or avoid changing lenses as subjects and distances change.

The Sigma 30mm is a balanced fixed-lens choice, while the Tamron 17-70mm offers a broad everyday zoom range. If you are still choosing a camera system, compare the trade-offs in our best cameras for beginners guide.

How should you set up and care for an A6400 lens?

A good setup starts with a secure mount, a clean front element and a focal length that suits the scene. Small habits can prevent missed shots and reduce the chance of dust reaching the camera sensor.

Before attaching a lens, turn the camera off and keep the rear cap on until you are ready to mount it. Line up the mount marks, rotate until the lens locks, then check that autofocus and aperture control respond before an important shoot.

Use autofocus for moving people or video, and switch to manual focus when you need precise control over a still subject. On a prime, remember that changing the camera's position changes perspective, while zooming changes framing from where you stand.

Keep both caps on when the lens is not in use, and store it in a clean, dry bag. If dust or a smudge reaches the glass, follow our guide to cleaning a camera lens safely.

What mistakes should A6400 lens buyers avoid?

The most common mistake is buying for a focal-length number without considering where you'll stand. A 56mm prime can frame portraits well, but it may be too tight in a small room, while a 16mm prime can feel very wide for a close headshot.

Don't assume stabilization will freeze motion. It can reduce camera shake, but a running child, athlete or bird still needs a shutter speed suited to movement.

Also avoid treating every lens with the same mount as the same kind of lens. Sony E APS-C lenses are designed for APS-C use, while FE lenses are made for full-frame cameras and also fit Sony E-mount bodies; the A6400's sensor changes the resulting framing.

Finally, don't choose a zoom range you won't use just because it covers more numbers. If most of your photos are portraits, a portrait prime may be easier to carry and use than a long travel zoom.

Which best lens for Sony A6400 should you choose?

Choose the Sigma 30mm f/1.4 if you want a bright everyday prime, the Tamron 17-70mm f/2.8 if you want one flexible zoom, and the Sony 55-210mm OSS if you need reach for distant subjects. For wide scenes, the Sigma 16mm f/1.4 is the clearest fit.

Pick the Sony E 35mm f/1.8 OSS if you want a light stabilized prime, or the Sony E 50mm f/1.8 OSS if you prefer a tighter portrait view with stabilization. For more on the sensor format behind these choices, read what APS-C means on a camera; to keep comparing options, return to our best lens for Sony A6400 guide.

Our top 3 picks at a glance

  1. 1 Sigma 30mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E)
    Best for everyday photos

    Sigma 30mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E)

    8.9/10 our score

    See it on Amazon
  2. 2 Tamron 17-70mm f/2.8 (Sony E)
    Best for travel days

    Tamron 17-70mm f/2.8 (Sony E)

    8.7/10 our score

    See it on Amazon
  3. 3 Sigma 16mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E)
    Best for wide scenes

    Sigma 16mm f/1.4 DC DN (Sony E)

    8.6/10 our score

    See it on Amazon

Frequently asked questions

Which lens is best for the Sony A6400?

The Sigma 30mm f/1.4 DC DN is a strong all-around prime choice for the Sony A6400. Its f/1.4 maximum aperture suits lower light and background blur, while its 30mm focal length works for everyday scenes.

Choose the Tamron 17-70mm if you want a zoom, or a 16mm lens for wider framing.

What lens should I get first for the Sony A6400?

Start with a lens that matches the photos you take most. A standard prime such as the Sigma 30mm f/1.4 gives you one fixed view and a bright aperture, while a 17-70mm zoom changes framing without a lens swap.

If your camera came with a zoom, add a prime only when you want a different field of view or a brighter maximum aperture.

Are Sony full-frame E-mount lenses compatible with the A6400?

Yes, Sony E-mount lenses can fit the A6400, including the Sony FE 50mm f/1.8. FE lenses are designed for full-frame cameras, while the A6400 has an APS-C sensor, so the framing differs from what the same lens gives on a full-frame body.

Check the lens mount before choosing.

Should I choose a prime or zoom lens for the A6400?

Choose a prime if one focal length suits your work and you want a bright aperture, such as f/1.4 or f/1.8. Choose a zoom if you want to change framing without moving or swapping lenses.

The Sigma 30mm and Tamron 17-70mm show those two approaches clearly.

What does APS-C mean for Sony A6400 lenses?

APS-C describes the sensor format used by the Sony A6400. Lenses made for Sony E-mount APS-C cameras are designed for that system, while FE lenses are designed for full-frame E-mount cameras and can also fit Sony E-mount bodies.

See our guide to what APS-C means on a camera for more on sensor size.